Projector Lamp facts and FAQ's

1. Lamp or Lamp Module?

  A few manufacturers offer a replacement lamp and a lamp module for their projectors. A lamp module means you are buying a complete unit - this means the lamp and the housing around it. They are intended to be user-replaceable and no advanced technical knowledge is needed to replace them. If you have the option to buy a lamp only for your projector, you will need a degree of technical expertise to replace it. By buying just the lamp you do not get the 'housing' around the lamp and changing it can be a difficult job, often resulting in damage. Whilst a lamp only might be slightly less expensive, we highly recommend you purchase a lamp module if you do not already have extensive technical knowledge of projectors and/or electrical hardware.   

2. The projector image seems dimmer than usual - what does this mean?

  It may be time to replace your projector lamp. With metal halide (high pressure mercury) lamps, you'll notice a dimming of the image brightness as the lamp loses power. Some projectors allow you to check the number of hours your lamp has been used through the built-in menu system. Check your user guide for information about this feature.  

3. How many hours will my projector lamp work?

  Just like any light bulb you would use for another purpose, projector bulbs have an expected operating time, called lamp life. This value is expressed in number of hours - typically 1000 to 2000 hours. Newer models are claiming 4000 hours of lamp life and more. The lamp's success rate is based on a bell curve, so that a majority of (but not all) lamps will meet the lamp life hours specified. Some lamps will fail sooner and this is part of the acceptable operating range of the rating. For projectors that are used under normal operating conditions (no more than three to five hours per day in a clean, relatively dust-free environment) the lamp will have the greatest likelihood of lasting through its entire rated lamp life. Projectors that are used more often or are exposed to environmental contaminants are more likely to show a decrease in lamp life. Projectors that are operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week are at the highest likelihood of lamp failure before the end of the rated hours.  

4. What can I do to help my projector lamp last longer? 

 Do not allow the projector to become overheated. The number one cause of lamp failure is excessive heat. Follow the instructions in the user manual for powering down the projector to ensure that the projector has had an adequate cool-down period.  Operate your projector in a clean, relatively dust-free environment.  Clean air filters regularly.Utilize the "economy mode" if it is available with your projector model 

5. What is the difference between a halogen and metal halide lamp?

 Halogen bulbs last approximately 70 hours (per bulb). Metal halide lamps last approximately 1000 to 2000 hours.  Halogen lamps are less expensive (typically £25 - £75) than metal halide lamps (£200 - £400). The type of lamp your projector uses will be determined by the manufacturer.  Halogen lamps give off a yellowish image and metal halide lamps have a whiter image. Halogen lamps burn at a steady rate and have a consistent brightness throughout lamp life. The brightness of metal halide lamps decreases during lamp life.  

6. What about UHP?

 UHP (Ultra High Performance) is a proprietary design of metal halide lamp manufactured by Philips that requires lower wattage for equivalent brightness. The benefits of this technology are a smaller and lighter projector, because the power supply is smaller and lighter; a cooler running, quieter, and less expensive-to-operate projector because of the lower wattage; and a longer lamp life, because the stresses on the lamp (wattage, temperature change) are reduced. UHP lamps last approximately 4000 hours whereas metal halide lamps last approximately 1000 to 2000 hours.